Describe a consequence without inventing a cause

Wir teilen die Geräte, sodass wir weniger kaufen müssen.

Connect an action with its stated consequence and distinguish an observed result from a hoped-for goal.

Sodass introduces a consequence: Wir teilen die Geräte, sodass wir weniger kaufen müssen. The finite verb goes last; with a modal, the infinitive precedes it. Damit introduces a purpose, which may not yet have been achieved. Deshalb connects a consequence in a main clause and is followed by the finite verb. A text can report an observed change without proving that one measure caused it. Keep the scope clear: a result for one group over four weeks is not automatically a result for an entire city.

Wir teilen die Geräte, sodass wir weniger kaufen müssen.

We share the equipment, so we need to buy less.

Die Gruppe hat den Versuch vier Wochen lang dokumentiert.

The group documented the trial for four weeks.

In dieser Zeit wurden fünf Geräte gemeinsam benutzt.

During that time, five tools were used jointly.

Wir sammeln Erfahrungen, damit wir den Plan verbessern können.

We collect experience so that we can improve the plan.

Die Öffnungszeiten passen nicht für alle; deshalb prüfen wir eine Alternative.

The opening hours do not suit everyone; we therefore check an alternative.

Ob sich der Effekt wiederholt, ist noch unklar.

It is still unclear whether the effect will repeat.

Sodass introduces a consequence: Wir teilen die Geräte, sodass wir weniger kaufen müssen. The finite verb goes last; with a modal, the infinitive precedes it. Damit introduces a purpose, which may not yet have been achieved. Deshalb connects a consequence in a main clause and is followed by the finite verb. A text can report an observed change without proving that one measure caused it. Keep the scope clear: a result for one group over four weeks is not automatically a result for an entire city.

Connect an action with its stated consequence and distinguish an observed result from a hoped-for goal.

Do not write sodass wir müssen weniger kaufen. Use sodass wir weniger kaufen müssen. Do not turn a planned benefit into an observed result.

Action + sodass + subject + … + finite verb. Purpose: damit. Main-clause result: deshalb + finite verb.

Write 100–120 words about a fictional shared-tool project. Explain the action, one observed result, one intended benefit and one limit to what can be concluded.

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